In order to improve the opacity of data collection, the complexity of each operating segment links and coarse tuning parameters manually in the process of data collection and analysis in the lad, a set of complete data collection and analysis system was designed by using data acquisition card of serial port and two channel, nonlinearity reset PSO algorithm and harmonious human-computer interaction interface. The working principles of frequency response data acquisition and data processing system, the composition structure and operation instructions were introduced. Equipment control and data acquisition were carried out after frequency instruction given by lower machine data acquisition system, the data was transmitted through the serial port communication to upper computer then through the Fourier transform into a data processing system. Test results showed that the system could collect data timely and accurately, display data in real time, process and save data automatically and precisely. The system was stable in testing process which guaranteed the accuracy of the data analysis.